
Entry No. 7 — the Washington, D.C. file — filed under: apothecary
Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Museum
A National Historic Landmark apothecary shop that operated 1792-1933 and still has its 8,000 original artifacts sitting on the same shelves — hand-blown medicine bottles, surgical and dental instruments, and the remnants of house-brewed remedies like the Civil War-era cough tonic 'Hot Drops.'
The story
When the Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary finally filed for bankruptcy in 1933 after 141 years in business, nobody cleared out the back room. The owners simply locked the doors and left everything—hand-blown glass vials, gold-leafed label jars, prescription ledgers, and crates of raw botanical ingredients—sitting exactly where they were placed during the Hoover administration. Local preservationists bought the building and its contents at auction, saving it from being liquidated into antique shop dust.
What you are looking at isn't a modern set-dresser's idea of a 19th-century pharmacy. These are the actual shelves that supplied George and Martha Washington with castor oil and medicine. The dark glass bottles on the upper walls still hold remnants of house-formulated elixirs like 'Hot Drops'—a Civil War-era cough remedy—alongside dragon's blood resin, powdered mandrake root, and crude surgical tools that look more like blacksmith supplies than medical equipment.
Upstairs, in the former prep rooms and storage rafters, the wood still smells faintly of the valerian root, lavender, and camphor processed here over two centuries. You're walking through a completely unvarnished archive of American medical trial-and-error, where treatments for yellow fever and cholera sit shoulder-to-shoulder with early patent medicines.
What it's like
You'll step directly off the brick pavement of S. Fairfax Street into a narrow, dimly lit shop space dominated by towering wooden cabinetry and rows of gold-lettered glass apothecary jars. Guided walkthroughs lead you through the first-floor counter space and up into the attic-like preparation quarters where raw ingredients were weighed, milled, and stored. Keep an eye out for display cases featuring historical outbreak exhibits and mid-1800s dental instruments that will make you grateful for modern anesthesia. Confirm operating hours before heading over, as tour times can vary.
The move: Take the daily walk-through tour of the untouched shop, linger at the current 'Disease and the Apothecary' exhibit on historic outbreaks, then stroll Old Town's other 18th-century storefronts.
- 📍 Old Town Alexandria, VA
- 💸 $$
- ⚡ Up for anything
- 🌗 Indoors
Where: 105-107 S. Fairfax St, Alexandria, VA 22314
Hours: Added 2026-07-19 — confirm current hours before you go.
⚠ Seasonal or scheduled — always check before you go.
Pair it with
- Torpedo Factory Art Center — A two-minute walk toward the waterfront trades 19th-century medical tonics for a former WWII munitions plant filled with 82 open-door artist studios.
- Captain Gregory's — Swap historical cough syrups for bespoke modern cocktails hidden behind a secret wall panel inside an Old Town donut shop.
- Titanic Memorial — Cross the river into DC to pair this eerie historical preservation with a quiet, 12-foot granite monument honoring the men who gave up their lifeboat seats on the Titanic.
Good to know
Are the bottles and ingredients on display actually original?
Yes. More than 8,000 original objects remained in the building when it closed in 1933, including hand-blown glass containers, herbal powders, scale sets, and filled medicine jars.
Did George Washington really get remedies here?
He did. Edward Stabler opened his pharmacy in 1792, and both George and Martha Washington were regular clients; Martha famously sent a written request for medicine to the shop shortly before her death.
How long does a visit usually take?
Plan for about 45 to 60 minutes to complete the guided walkthrough and spend time examining the prescription ledgers and upstairs prep area.
Plan a visit & invite your people →
Further reading: alexandriava.gov · Wikipedia · visitalexandria.com
last checked: 2026-07-19