Round Rock Cemetery (Sam Bass grave) — Haunted & Secret History in Austin
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Entry No. 22 — the Austin file — filed under: outlaw-grave

Round Rock Cemetery (Sam Bass grave)

Outlaw Sam Bass is buried here after being shot by Texas Rangers in a downtown Round Rock gunfight on July 19, 1878 — he died two days later on his 27th birthday; his original headstone was chipped away over decades by souvenir hunters and had to be replaced, with the surviving fragments now displayed at the Round Rock Public Library. The cemetery also contains a slave burial ground and the grave of Barbette, the gender-bending 1920s–30s trapeze star.

The story

Texas Rangers shot 27-year-old train robber Sam Bass in downtown Round Rock on July 19, 1878. He bled out two days later—on his birthday—and was buried right here off what is now Sam Bass Road. But dying didn't give him much peace. For decades, souvenir hunters armed with hammers and chisels slowly hacked his original sandstone marker down to a nubbin. City officials eventually had to intervene, removing the surviving rock scraps to the Round Rock Public Library for safe keeping and dropping a fresh stone over his grave.

Look past the outlaw mythos, though, and the cemetery reveals a much darker, multi-layered record of early Texas. A half-acre patch bounded by old cedar posts marks the historic slave burial ground, situated next to the late 19th-century Hopewell Colored Cemetery. Nearby, you'll find the grave of Angeline Scott, an eleven-year-old child whose 1851 headstone remains the oldest legible marker in the entire graveyard, back when the grounds went by Old Town or Presbyterian Cemetery.

The cemetery's strangest plot belongs to Vander Clyde, better known as Barbette. Born in Round Rock, Clyde escaped north to become an international trapeze sensation in 1920s Paris. Dressed in full drag—beaded gowns, ostrich feathers, and high wigs—Barbette astounded surrealist icons like Jean Cocteau before ripping off the wig at the grand finale to expose the illusion. Decades after defying gravity across Europe, the aerialist lies buried in the same quiet Texas dirt as nineteenth-century lawmen and highwaymen.

What it's like

Pull up along Sam Bass Road and head through the gates into a quiet, unpretentious graveyard that feels miles away from suburban sprawling development. Bass's replacement stone is easy enough to spot, but take time to walk the narrow paths to find the cedar-post perimeter enclosing the slave cemetery and locate Barbette's marker. Once you've paid your respects, drive the quick mile into Old Town Round Rock to trace the line of the 1878 shootout down Main Street, then grab a drink at one of the spots standing near the exact corner where Bass caught his fatal bullet.

The move: Find Bass's grave, then walk the short distance into Old Town Round Rock to the actual site of the 1878 shootout before grabbing drinks where the gunfight happened.

Where: Sam Bass Rd, Round Rock, TX 78681

Hours: Added 2026-07-20 — confirm current hours before you go.

#outlaw-grave #old-west-history #cemetery-with-a-story

Pair it with

  • Pioneer Farms — Hot Metal BladesmithingFollow up a visit to a 1870s outlaw grave by swinging a hammer over a coal forge at an operating 19th-century living history farm.
  • Cedar BanyaTrade dusty Old West graveyard history for intense birch-bundle steams and plunge pools at a authentic Russian banya tucked in a nearby Cedar Park strip center.
  • Lala's Little NuggetPair the grave of a 1920s drag trapeze artist and a shot-down train robber with a round of drinks inside a dive bar that has kept Christmas decorations up since 1972.

Good to know

What happened to Sam Bass's original grave marker?

Souvenir hunters chipped away at the sandstone headstone with chisels for decades. The remaining fragments were salvaged and placed on display at the Round Rock Public Library, and a new marker was installed at the grave.

Who else notable is buried in Round Rock Cemetery?

In addition to Sam Bass, the cemetery contains a designated half-acre slave burial ground enclosed by cedar posts, the Hopewell Colored Cemetery, and Vander Clyde (Barbette), the famed 1920s Parisian trapeze performer and drag icon.

What is the oldest grave in the cemetery?

The oldest legible tombstone belongs to 11-year-old Angeline Scott, who was buried here in 1851, though several unmarked burials are believed to predate it.

What are the cemetery's former names?

Historically, the site has been documented as Old Sam Bass Cemetery, Presbyterian Cemetery, and Old Town Cemetery.

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Further reading: Wikipedia · tshaonline.org · wilcotx.gov · hmdb.org · Official site

last checked: 2026-07-20